![]() The earliest evidence of a lathe dates back to Ancient Egypt around 1300 BC. History Lathe turned pillars at Chennakeshava temple in Belur Other work-holding methods include clamping the work about the axis of rotation using a chuck or collet, or to a faceplate, using clamps or dog clutch.Įxamples of objects that can be produced on a lathe include screws, candlesticks, gun barrels, cue sticks, table legs, bowls, baseball bats, pens, musical instruments (especially woodwind instruments), and crankshafts. The workpiece is usually held in place by either one or two centers, at least one of which can typically be moved horizontally to accommodate varying workpiece lengths. Ornamental lathes can produce three-dimensional solids of incredible complexity. Most suitably equipped metalworking lathes can also be used to produce most solids of revolution, plane surfaces and screw threads or helices. Lathes can be used to shape pottery, the best-known design being the Potter's wheel. Lathes are used in woodturning, metalworking, metal spinning, thermal spraying, reclamation, and glass-working. Modern metal lathe A watchmaker using a lathe to prepare a component cut from copper for a watchĪ lathe ( / l eɪ ð/) is a machine tool that rotates a workpiece about an axis of rotation to perform various operations such as cutting, sanding, knurling, drilling, deformation, facing, and turning, with tools that are applied to the workpiece to create an object with symmetry about that axis. ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) Please consider expanding the lead to provide an accessible overview of all important aspects of the article. This article's lead section may be too short to adequately summarize the key points.
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